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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
ارزیابی تکوینی، سنجش تکوینی، ارزشیابی تکوینی
Her students immerse themselves in reflecting on learning by examining their own formative assessment data and strategizing on how they can improve.
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT: An assessment administered periodically throughout a unit of study as part of the instructional process.
Formative assessment offers timely feedback during learning when necessary adjustments can be made.
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT Homework/Practice Piano recital Bell work/Exit slips Final exam Self assessment/Peer assessment State assessment Journal writing Research paper final Metacognitive activities End-of-unit exam
Formative assessment is embedded in learning.،Focusing on the criteria one at a time is better for instruction and better for formative assessment because students can see what aspects of their work need what kind of attention.
• Good for formative assessment; adaptable for summative assessment; if you need an overall score for grading, you can combine the scores.
• Not good for formative assessment. continued
If students can't see the rubrics ahead of time, you can't share them with students, and therefore task-specific rubrics are not useful for formative assess- ment.،Begin instruction with a formative assessment.
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